Did you know by 3 years of age 80% of dogs and 70% of cats have some sign of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease starts when bacteria in the mouth form plaque that stick to the surface of the teeth.  Minerals in the saliva harden the plaque into tartar, which is firmly attached to teeth.

Prevention can occur with tooth brushing, dental chews and even dental specific formulated diets are available for both dogs and cats. These diets help break down plaque and prevent it from accumulating therefore removing the common source of dental inflammation.

However, some animals will suffer from more severe periodontal disease and require dental surgery under anesthetic.

• Scale and Polish – The scale and polish procedure entails the removal of plaque and tartar from the teeth. We do this using an ultrasonic scaler and polish all the teeth with animal appropriate toothpaste. This leaves all of the teeth sparkling clean. By doing this we are helping to combat gingivitis and tooth decay.
• Extractions – Extractions are required when dental disease has progressed to inflamed gums, loose teeth or infection. These teeth need more than just a scale and polish and so are removed to alleviate pain and ensure health of surrounding teeth. Sometimes stitches are required.

Both procedures are performed with specialized dental equipment, and dental x-rays are often required.

To Learn more, watch our video here: Dental Disease in Dogs and Cats - Wollongong Vet